Does Offense or Defense Carry Over More? Year-to-Year Reliability, 2021-2024
Across 90 season pairs (2021-2024), runs allowed per game carried over at r=0.50 while runs scored carried at just r=0.28. Run prevention is the stickier skill.
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How the models think. The machinery behind win probability, playoff odds, and forecasting — why models disagree, and what their numbers really mean.
Across 90 season pairs (2021-2024), runs allowed per game carried over at r=0.50 while runs scored carried at just r=0.28. Run prevention is the stickier skill.
A team's winning percentage carries to the next season at just r=0.54 — last year explains under a third of this year, and teams regress about halfway to .500.
Everyone quotes the Pythagorean exponent on faith. Fit it to all 30 teams of 2023 and the best value is 1.69 — and it barely matters, which is the real lesson.
A .400 April never lasts, and there's a reason. What regression to the mean really is, which stats stabilize fastest, and how projection systems lean on it.
FanGraphs says 62%, another model says 48%. A look under the hood at how playoff-odds simulations are built — and why reasonable models reach different answers.
Projection systems aren't crystal balls — they're weighted averages with regression. Build a simple Marcel-style forecast from real data and see how they think.
That live win-probability percentage has a model behind it. How win expectancy is built, why two models disagree on the same play, and what the number really means.
Every March, hot spring stats spark hope. What the research actually says about whether spring-training performance carries into the regular season.